General Rules:
- Drivers must turn 16 or older at some point in the pulling season.
- Weight classes to be 2000 lbs. and 2100 lbs.
Tractor Rules:
- No portion of any tractor may exceed 9' forward of the center of the rear wheel to the furthest most point.
- No portion of any tractor shall exceed 6' in width.
- Aftermarket transmissions are allowed.
- V-8 mini modified rear end housings must be able to accept OEM center sections, may be aluminum OEM or to OEM specs and likenesses.
- No aftermarket rear ends will be allowed of planetary versions or planetary type.
- All Tractors will have wide front axles.
- Front wheels shall track within the rear wheels.
- All vehicles are required to have a tow hitch on the front of their vehicle.
Engines:
- V-8 mini modified tractors will be naturally aspirated (Exception: if diesel, up to one turbo will be permitted).
- Turbo size limited to 3.0 inches
- Small block and big block engines will be permitted.
- No engine shall be larger than 502 cubic inches.
- Aluminum small blocks allowed.
- Carburetors shall not be larger than 950 CFM.
- No Fuel Injection except for the following two exceptions:
- Small blocks of 410 cubic inches or less may have mechanical fuel injection.
- Diesels may run fuel injection.
- Single engine only, with two valves per cylinder and up to 1 spark plug per cylinder.
- A deflection shield is required on both sides of all engines.
- Shield must extend the complete length of block casting and be securely fastened.
- It is to be made of aluminum or steel a minimum of 1/16” thick or safety blanket material.
- Shields must be solid, motor mounts, filters, steering rods etc., cannot serve as part of a shield, providing it covers required areas of block casting.
- It is recommended that a quick release fastener is used.
- Starter motors, fuel filters, oil filters and fuel injection pumps may not be used as shielding.
- Shielding may cover or pass behind starter or fuel pump.
- Shielding must extend from base of head or the uppermost point of piston, travel to 2” below bottom center of crankshaft throw, and be securely fastened.
- Side shields must be mounted independently of the engine block.
- Motor mount, block saver plate, and header mounting, or chassis mounting is acceptable.
- All blow-by tubes must exit forward of rear tires.
- Engine crank venting: all engine crank case venting blow by tube must be vented below the head of the engine and extend down to the engine pan.
- All vehicles must be equipped with a deadman throttle.
- All throttles working in a forward-rearward direction.
- Throttles shall be closed in the rear most position.
- No hydraulic throttles allowed.
- All throttles must have dual return springs to the closed position.
- All foot throttles to have a toe strap.
- All harmonic balancers shall be solid steel or be SFI certified
- A bolt in the crankshaft to hold damper pulley is required
- All engine fans must be shrouded with same material as fan, 1/16” or thicker, 360 degrees
- All pulleys and belts must be shielded 360 degrees around the axis of rotation with 1/16” thick steel or aluminum.
Fuel and Fuel Containers:
- Legal fuels are pump gas alcohol, water, diesel fuel, aviation gas, propane gas.
- Diesel tractors may use water methanol injection.
- All forms of nitromethane (including nitrous oxide) are illegal as a fuel or fuel additive for pulling.
- No pressurized fuels allowed except in UL approved pressure tanks
Exhaust Systems:
- All exhaust must discharge vertically.
- Vertical pipes defined as being defined as being within 10 degrees, in any direction of being plumb
- Height to be a minimum of 1' above the bend on the pipe which discharges vertically measured from top of the pipe to bottom of the bend
- All exhaust pipes must be securely attached
- Rain caps cannot be used
- No megaphone pipes allowed
- Diesels with turbos must have 2 cross bolts in the exhaust as close to the turbo as possible, grade 8, 3/8" diameter minimum, in an X pattern, within 1" of each other.
- All turbos are to have a commercially available turbo safety blanket regardless of size. Refer to NTPA or PPL turbo blanket rules.
Clutches, Flywheels, and Automatics:
- The use of torque converters, automatic shifters, etc., will be permitted
- All auto transmissions and torque converters will be covered with a blanket meeting SFI 4.1 and 30.1 specifications or 2 blankets meeting SEMA approved specifications
- Blanket is to extend from rear of engine block to front of tail housing
- Blanket must be fastened forward securely with 2 straps on each side, 1” above crankshaft centerline and 1” below crankshaft centerline.
- Blanket should have 6” of overlap
- Straps must be 2” wide with no more than 1” spacing between each strap
- All pulling vehicles using an auto transmission must be equipped with a positive reverse gear lockout
- All pulling vehicles using a clutch will be required to have a SFI approved steel plate or steel billet flywheel
- No lightening holes allowed on the transmission face of the bell housing.
- One cooling hole allowed, maximum 1” in diameter on the face of the bell housing.
- Bell housing may not be welded and repaired.
- No chemical milling allowed.
- There must be four bolts used to secure the transmission to the bellhousing, 1/2” minimum diameter
- All bell housings must be flush on the inside surface
- All automotive type engines with bell housing and clutch will run a full lock plate. Either a commercially available unit, or a minimum 3/16” steel or 1/4” aluminum with five 3/8” grade 5 bolts evenly spaced in the bottom of the bell housing
SFI:
- All tractors will use a one-piece solid steel harmonic balancer or an SFI approved unit
- All tractors using a flywheel will use a steel billet unit or a SFI approved unit
- All fire suits will meet SFI specs
- All clutches and pressure plates will meet SFI specs or a blanket meeting SEMA or NHRA specs will be used over a safety bell housing meeting SFI spec 6.1
- All tractors using standard transmissions will use a bell housing meeting SFI spec 6.1
- A block saver plate of 3/16" steel or ¼" aluminum will be used on bottom 1/2 of bell housing.
- If no clutch pedal is used this area will be filled in with a fill-it of the same material and thickness that the bell housing is made of
- The fill-it will be bolted in with a minimum of 5, 5/16" grade 5 bolts
- The bell housing cannot be altered from original manufacturer
- If clutch pedal is used a shield will be used to enclose this area to keep any material from coming out
- This will be of 1/4" steel or 3/8" aluminum
Driveline Shielding:
- All remaining drive train, including any additional manual transmissions, must be enclosed in 1/4” minimum steel or 3/8” aluminum, inside diameter not to exceed 2” more the outside diameter of the largest universal joint, fastened every 6” or closer, with 3/8” or larger bolts, grade 5, or butt and seam welded, and securely mounted to vehicles frame.
- Applies to all vehicles with exposed drive shaft
- No more than 1/4” of end of driveline shall be visible with driveline shielding in place
- If u-joints are used in any drive shaft application, the shielding must be 1/4” steel or 3/8” aluminum with 1/8” steel insert in aluminum. The insert must be a minimum of 6” wide
- The opening at the bottom of the transmission/torque converter housing must be enclosed in steel (stock cover is acceptable)
- All mini tractor engine/automatic transmissions combinations must have two front motor mounts, two rear motor mounts and a support saddle for rear of transmission, with ½” maximum clearance; or
- Two front motor mounts, support saddle at rear of engine with 1/2” clearance and a mount and a mount at rear of transmission. This is to prevent engine or transmissions from dropping if breakage occurs
Safety:
- All pulling vehicles must be equipped with a minimum of a 2lb fire extinguisher, fully charged, in working condition and in a visible and easily accessible location.
- All tractors using alcohol fuel: it is mandatory to wear a fire suit, consisting of a minimum of one-layer Nomex 3 or the equivalent of SFI certification.
- Driver must be seated in or on the vehicle when his/her engine or engines are being started and running; and always have complete control of the vehicle.
- Only when the vehicle is hooked to the sled, can the driver leave the seat with the engine running.
- A safety light system is required on all tractors.
- A reverse safety light is required on tractors with a manual transmission
- A park safety light is required on tractors with an automatic transmission
- A 2” minimum light of automotive quality that is visible during daylight hours must be mounted directly above or below the safety kill switch at the rear of the tractor.
- A light in the driver’s compartment must be operated off the same system.
- Both lights are to be activated by a shift lever such that it will be lit only when the vehicle is in reverse.
- All pulling vehicles with a manual transmission must be equipped with a starter interrupter switch on the gearshift which will allow starter engagement only in a neutral gearshift position.
- Automatics must be in the park position.
Seats and Fenders:
- All seats must have no more than 2” behind the rear of seat, a substantial backrest made of 1/2” cross section of steel or metal equal in strength with a minimum 4” wide and 6” long pad firmly attached OR a manufactured seat equal in strength.
- Fenders to consist of barrier between driver and tire. Fender to be a minimum of 1” over height of tire.
- Fender to curl 4” horizontally from vertical edge over the tire, in the same configuration as the tire.
- Minimum length of 18” at the top of the fender.
- Fender must be able to support the weight of the driver while seated.
- Fenders or tire shields must be constructed so that when the driver is seated and the hands are on the wheel, he cannot touch the rear tire with any part of his body.
Tires:
- No dual wheels, no studded tires, no caterpillar style tracks, no tire chains, and no recaps are allowed.
- All power must be transmitted through the rear wheels.
- No four-wheel drive tractors are allowed.
- Tires shall be one of three different sizes: 18.4x16.1, 34x18, or 31x15.50.
- Tire sizes based off stamp on sidewall, not by tape measure.
- Rims to be 15 or 16 inches in diameter.
- Both rear rims must be the same size.
- No tire repairs (boots, section repair, vulcanized spots, etc.) to be allowed.
- Pro pulling tires are allowed.
Brakes:
- All competing vehicles must be equipped with working rear wheel brakes.
- If a driveline brake is used, all driveline must have 3/8” steel, 360 degrees around brake components, and ends must be closed with 1/8" steel or greater
Draw Bar:
- Drawbars cannot be shorter, nor higher than specifications listed below. Drawbar lengths are measured from the center of the rear wheels to the point of hook.
- Drawbar height: 13”
- Drawbar length: 6”
- Drawbars to be rigid, with no movement allowed.
- Drawbars must have the pivot pin on the same plane as the hitch point and to the ground within 1-1/2”, plus or minus, per foot of length.
- This formula translates to a legally allowed 10 degrees or less of the drawbar angle.
- All drawbars and hitching devices will be steel.
- Drawbar and hitching device to be one piece totally constructed with minimum of 1” solid steel material.
- No hollow tubing is permitted.
- Front point of drawbar is to have a minimum 1/2” cross sectional thickness remaining where hole is drilled.
- Minimum of 1/2” pin.
- Drawbar height adjusting bolts to be 5” or less from hooking point the front if hook is to have a minimum of a 2” round hole, maximum 2-1/4” hole.
- The thickness of material around the hole must be a minimum 3/4” thick and point of hook to be no more than ¾ inch cross sectional thickness at back edge.
Alternate Hitch Design:
- Mini tractor drawbars must be equipped with hitching device 3/4” thick and must have a min 2” round hole.
- Pulling point must be ¾” from back edge of hitching device cross sectional thickness of 3/4” square steel or 7/8” round with a 1/2” steel pin.
- Drawbar height adjusting bolts to be 5” or less from the hooking point.
- All mini tractors will be required to have a drawbar restraint cable consisting of a min of ½" all steel cable and 2, 1/2” clamps to join cable together.
- Cable to go around further most back point of hitching device and go around axle tires and over rear end housing and be joined with 2, 1/2” cable claws.
- Cable to be installed as tightly as possible to prevent a sudden jerk if hitch if drawbar breaks.
- Cable may be held up around back of hitching device with plastic cable ties in such a manner as not to interfere with the sled hook when being hooked up.
- No portion of vehicle may interfere with sled, chain or hook during a pull or while being hooked or unhooked.
- Area's 6” wide and 12” high immediately above the drawbar must be free of all obstructions (including weights and wheelie bars) for ease of hooking and unhooking.
- Draw bars and wheelie bars are not to be connected.
- No trick hitches, no cam type rear ends.
- Drawbar distance from center of rear axle cannot change during pull.
- Drawbar must be rigid in all directions.
Wheelie Pads and Stabilizer Bars:
- Stabilizer bars are required.
- Skid pads to be at least 4” square at ground contact point.
- Stabilizer bars to be a minimum of ½ the tire diameter length when measured from rear axle centerline to rear of pad.
- Pads to be 6” (max) above the ground.
- One skid pad to be on each side of the tractor, the combination strong enough to support the weight of the tractor.
- Stabilizer bar system must be able to support the weight of the tractor in the heaviest class pulled.
- The drawbar and drawbar assembly will not in any way be attached to stabilizer bar assembly.
*See diagram in General Mini Tractor Rules
Kill Switches:
- All pulling vehicles must have an automatic ignition kill switch, in working order at all times.
- Track officials have the option of checking all kill switches as many times as they feel is adequate at any event.
- All kill switches must be mounted independent of the drawbar and/or wheelie bars.
- Kill switch must be in rear center (max of 6” off center in any direction), 18” above the hook point.
- The kill switch must break or ground the ignition circuit on vehicles equipped with spark ignition circuit.
- The kill switch must break current to the fuel pump.
- On diesel tractors with turbos any larger than the stock turbo for that motor, an air shut off guillotine enough to suffocating the turbo must be installed.
- The breakaway kill switches must have attached to them a minimum of a 2” diameter ring. the cable from the sled will be attached to this ring.
- Portion of the kill switch and mounting brackets must be able to stand 32 pounds of pull per switch when pulled independently or collectively.
- Kill switch ring must be secured with a nylon tie wrap 1/8”.
- This wrap must be broken for a re-pull.
- If vehicle has the kill switch or shut off located in legal position and during the pull and nylon strap is broken, and the presiding judge inspects and finds switch capable of operating properly under normal conditions, vehicle will be allowed to re-pull immediately or drop 6 positions.
- Decision to drop must be made before the vehicle leaves the track.
- It is the pullers responsibility to make sure that the switch is checked by the official before leaving the track.
- All ignition engines must have bar type master shut off switch for all motors in working order within easy reach of driver.
Weights:
- Weights must be securely fastened.
- No transfer of weights while vehicle is in motion will be allowed.
- Weights must not extend rearward beyond the rear tires.
- Weight must not interfere with the kill switch, drawbar, or chain.